title {graphics}R Documentation

Plot Annotation

Description

This function can be used to add labels to a plot. Its first four principal arguments can also be used as arguments in most high-level plotting functions. They must be of type character or expression. In the latter case, quite a bit of mathematical notation is available such as sub- and superscripts, greek letters, fractions, etc.

Usage

title(main = NULL, sub = NULL, xlab = NULL, ylab = NULL,
      line = NA, outer = FALSE, ...)

Arguments

main The main title (on top) using font and size (character expansion) par("font.main") and color par("col.main").
sub Sub-title (at bottom) using font and size par("font.sub") and color par("col.sub").
xlab X axis label using font and character expansion par("font.lab") and color par("col.lab").
ylab Y axis label, same font attributes as xlab.
line specifying a value for line overrides the default placement of labels, and places them this many lines outwards from the plot edge.
outer a logical value. If TRUE, the titles are placed in the outer margins of the plot.
... further graphical parameters from par. Use e.g., col.main or cex.sub instead of just col or cex. xpd can be used to set the clipping region: this defaults to the figure region unless outer = TRUE, otherwise the device region and can only be increased. mgp controls the default placing of the axis titles.

Details

The labels passed to title can be a character vector or a language object (names, calls or expressions), or a list containing the string to be plotted, and a selection of the optional modifying graphical parameters cex=, col= and font=.

References

Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) The New S Language. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole.

See Also

mtext, text; plotmath for details on mathematical annotation.

Examples

plot(cars, main = "") # here, could use main directly
title(main = "Stopping Distance versus Speed")

plot(cars, main = "")
title(main = list("Stopping Distance versus Speed", cex=1.5,
                  col="red", font=3))

## Specifying "..." :
plot(1, col.axis = "sky blue", col.lab = "thistle")
title("Main Title", sub = "sub title",
      cex.main = 2,   font.main= 4, col.main= "blue",
      cex.sub = 0.75, font.sub = 3, col.sub = "red")

x <- seq(-4, 4, len = 101)
y <- cbind(sin(x), cos(x))
matplot(x, y, type = "l", xaxt = "n",
        main = expression(paste(plain(sin) * phi, "  and  ",
                                plain(cos) * phi)),
        ylab = expression("sin" * phi, "cos" * phi), # only 1st is taken
        xlab = expression(paste("Phase Angle ", phi)),
        col.main = "blue")
axis(1, at = c(-pi, -pi/2, 0, pi/2, pi),
     labels = expression(-pi, -pi/2, 0, pi/2, pi))
abline(h = 0, v = pi/2 * c(-1,1), lty = 2, lwd = .1, col = "gray70")

[Package graphics version 2.4.1 Index]