expression {base}R Documentation

Unevaluated Expressions

Description

Creates or tests for objects of mode "expression".

Usage

expression(...)

is.expression(x)
as.expression(x, ...)

Arguments

... valid R calls, symbols or constants.
x an arbitrary R object.

Details

‘Expression’ here is not being used in its colloquial sense, that of mathematical expressions. Those are calls (see call) in R, and an R expression vector is a list of calls etc, typically as returned by parse.

As an object of mode "expression" is a list, it can be subsetted by both [ and by [[, the latter extracting individual calls.

Value

expression returns a vector of type "expression" containing its arguments (unevaluated).
is.expression returns TRUE if expr is an expression object and FALSE otherwise.
as.expression attempts to coerce its argument into an expression object.

References

Becker, R. A., Chambers, J. M. and Wilks, A. R. (1988) The New S Language. Wadsworth & Brooks/Cole.

See Also

call, eval, function. Further, text and legend for plotting mathematical expressions.

Examples

length(ex1 <- expression(1+ 0:9))# 1
ex1
eval(ex1)# 1:10

length(ex3 <- expression(u,v, 1+ 0:9))# 3
mode(ex3 [3]) # expression
mode(ex3[[3]])# call
rm(ex3)

[Package base version 2.4.1 Index]