Glosar
abdomen
Definition
Predel telesa med oprsjem in medenico.
Example
Značilno za trebušno debelost je nalaganje maščevja v predelu trupa in trebuha.
Note
also trebuh
English translation
abdomen
Definition
The area of the body between the chest and pelvis.
Example
Abdominal obesity is characterized by adipose mass in the trunk and abdomen.
abdominalen
Definition
Nanašajoč se na trebuh.
Example
Najpogosteje spremljajo anevrizmo abdominalne aorte, najdemo pa jih zlasti na iliakalnih arterijah (komunis, eksterni, interni).
Context, Collocation
trebušna stran telesa / trebušni organi; trebušne mišice; trebušna votlina
Note
also trebušen
English translation
abdominal
Definition
On or pertaining to the belly or abdomen.
Example
The aneurysm is most frequently attended by abdominal aortas, and they are particularly located on iliac arteries (communes, external, internal).
Context, Collocation
abdominal cavity
akuten
Subject
Disease
Example
Dobro zdravljenje sladkorne bolezni preprečuje predvsem razvoj akutnih zapletov in z njimi povezano akutno smrtnost
Context, Collocation
~ okužba s/z, ~ smrtnost
Note
uporablja se tudi v neposredni povezavi z boleznijo: ~ infarkt ali ~ levkemija
English translation
acute
Subject
Disease
Definition
Having a short and relatively severe course.
Example
treatment of acute urinary tract infection in patients
Context, Collocation
~ infection
Note
used in connection with a disease: acute unirary tract infection
alzheimerjeva bolezen
Subject
Disease
Example
Alzheimerjeva bolezen predstavlja poglavitno obliko demence, ki se pojavlja pri ljudeh v starosti nad 65 let.
Context, Collocation
senilne plake pri ~, etiopatogeneza ~
English translation
Alzheimer's disease
Subject
Disease
Definition
degenerative brain disorder that develops in mid- to late adult life and results in a progressive and irreversible decline in memory and various other cognitive functions. (BRITANNICA)
Example
Senile plaques of Alzheimer's disease are comprised of fibrillary deposits of amyloid beta ...
Context, Collocation
senile plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in ~, diagnostically define ~, etiopathogenesis of ~
amiloid
Subject
Disease
Example
amiloid beta
Context, Collocation
amiloidna beljakovina
English translation
amyloid
Subject
Disease
Definition
The amyloid or beta-A4 protein is really a polypeptide containing 42-43 amino acid residues. The polypeptide is derived by proteolytic cleavage from the amyloid protein precursor, a constituent of many healthy cells. (http://home.mira.net/~dhs/adbetaa4.html)
Example
(protein-)amyloid beta (epitopes)
Context, Collocation
amyloid protein
anastezija
Definition
Anestezija je stanje, v katerem bolnik ne čuti bolečine in so njegove življenjske funkcije skrbno nadzorovane in uravnavane tako, da kirurg lahko izvaja operacijo.
Example
Med drugimi medicinskimi disciplinami je pri tem tudi anastezija odigrala pomembno vlogo.
Context, Collocation
lokalna, splošna anestezija; moderno sredstvo za anestezijo / dati anestezijo
English translation
anasthesia
Definition
A state in which someone does not feel pain, usually because of drugs they have been given, or the inability to feel heat, cold, pain, touch.
Example
Anaesthesia, among other fields of the medical profession, played a very important role at performing these operations.
Context, Collocation
to iduce, produce, undergo anaesthesia; general, local anaesthesia; the anesthesia takes effect, weares of
anemija
Definition
Bolezen zaradi zmanjšanja števila rdečih krvničk ali krvnega barvila, slabokrvnost.
Example
Čista aplastična anemija (ČAA) je redek zaplet kronične limfocitne levkemije (KLL) in je posledica protitelesnega in celičnega zaviralnega delovanja na dozorevanje usmerjene matične celice rdeče vrste.
Context, Collocation
kronična, prirojena anemija; znaki anemije
English translation
anaemia
Definition
A reduction in the number of red blood cells.
Example
Pure red cell aplastic anaemia is a very rare complication of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL).
Context, Collocation
to develop, to have anaemia; pernicious, sickle-cell anaemia
antibiotik
Definition
Zdravilo, ki uničuje ali zavira rast mikroorganizmov.
Example
Lokalne antibiotike uporabljamo za zdravljenje nekaterih drugih dermatoz, ki niso primarno povzročene z bakterijami (acne vulgaris in rosacea).
Context, Collocation
zdraviti z antibiotiki; penicilin in drugi antibiotiki; delovanje
antibiotika
English translation
antibiotic
Definition
A drug that kills or inhibits the growth of bacteria.
Example
Topical antibiotics are successfully used in the treatment of some other dermatoses which are not primarily cuased by bacteria (acne vulgaris and rosacea).
Context, Collocation
to prescribe an antibiotic; to take an antibiotic
Note
"Antibiotic" se lahko uporablja tudi kot pridevnik.
arterija
Definition
Žila, ki odvaja kri od srca; odvodnica, utripalnica.
Example
Razpok anevrizme vranične arterije v nosečnosti ali po porodu je redek pojav, vendar se pogosto konča s katastrofalnimi posledicami.
Context, Collocation
pljučna arterija
English translation
artery
Definition
A blood vessel
that carries blood from the heart to the body.
Example
Reptured splenic artery aneurysm during pregnancy or post partum is a rare event with catastrophic consequences.
Context, Collocation
main artery; coronary artery; a blocked artery
astma
Definition
Bolezen z napadi krčevitega dušenja, naduha.
Example
Po definiciji je astma kronično vnetje dihal.
Context, Collocation
bronhialna, srčna astma
English translation
asthma
Definition
Respiratory disorder characterized by wheezing; usually of allergic origin.
Example
Asthma is by definition a chronic infection of the lower respiratory system.
Context, Collocation
asthma attack, bronchial asthma
ateroskleroza
Definition
Ateroskleroza je počasi napredujoč proces kopičenja holesterola iz krvi v stenah žil odvodnic (arterij), ki povzroči, da se žilna svetlina zoži ali celo zamaši.
Example
Novejše epidemiološke raziskave ugotavljajo, da je raven fibrinogena pomemben dejavnik tveganja za razvoj ateroskleroze.
English translation
atherosclerosis
Definition
A condition that exists when too much cholesterol builds up in the blood and accumulates in the walls of the blood vessels.
Example
Recent epidemiologic studies have ascertained that the firbrinogen level is a significant risk factor for the development of atherosclerosis.
benigen
Definition
Nenevaren, neškodljiv.
Example
Zdravljenje benigne zožitve debelega črevesa z laserjem Nd:YAG.
Context, Collocation
benigni tumor; benigna bula / benigen potek bolezni
English translation
benign
Definition
A swelling or growth that is not cancerous, does not spread from one part of the body to another and is usually not dangerous or life threatening.
Example
Treatment of benign colonic stenosis with the Nd:YAG laser.
bezgavka
Definition
Ovalna ali okrogla kepica v mezgovnem tkivu.
Example
Cilj študije je bil ugotoviti, kdaj in kje je pri bolnikih s pljučnim rakom najbolje napraviti bronhoskopsko igelno aspiracijo (BIA) za ugotavljanje zasevanja v bezgavke mediastinuma.
Context, Collocation
bezgavke otečejo; dimeljske, vratne bezgavke; vnetje bezgavk
Note
sinonim: limfni vozel
English translation
lymph node
Definition
Small bean-shaped structures scattered along the vessels of the lymphatic system. The lymph nodes produce white blood cells and filter bacteria and cancer cells that may travel through the system.ž
Example
The aim of the study was to find out when and where it is the best toperform bronchoscopic needle aspiration (BNA) for confirmation of mediastinal lymph node metastases in patients with lung cancer.
Note
sinonim: limpf glands
biopsija
Definition
Preiskava tkiva ali organskih delov, vzetih iz živega telesa.
Example
Pregledali smo dokumentacijo 74 otrok, pri katerih je bila opravljena biopsija sluznice tankega črevesa in so imeli istočasno določena tudi antigliadinska in antiendomizijska protitelesa.
English translation
biopsy
Definition
A surgical removal of a small piece of tissue for microscopic examination and/or culture.
Example
We examined the records of 74 children in which small intestinal mucosa biopsy had been pertormed and ANTIGLIADIN as well as ANTIENDOMYSIAL antibodies had been determined at the same time.
bolezen
Subject
Disease
Example
pri Alzheimerjevi ~
Context, Collocation
~ pri otrocih, kožna ~, infekcijska ~
Note
pridevnik + bolezen
English translation
disease
Subject
Disease
Definition
An alteration in the state of the body or of some of its organs, interrupting or disturbing the performance of the vital functions, and causing or threatening pain and weakness.
Example
with Alzheimer's ~
Context, Collocation
~ in children, skin ~, infectious ~
Note
adjective/noun + disease
bolezensko stanje
Subject
Disease
Example
... zelo resno ~, ki ne ogroža zgolj ...
Context, Collocation
pri ~
English translation
condition of the disease
Subject
Disease
Definition
condition = the physical status of the body as a whole or of one of its parts usually used to indicate abnormality
Example
~ at the beginning of therapy
bolnik
Subject
Persons
Context, Collocation
~ s shizofrenijo
Note
ženska oblika: bolnica
English translation
patient
Subject
Persons
Definition
A patient is a person in a medical institution because of illness, injury, or other defect for whom there is planned, continuing medical treatment, including nursing care, directed toward improvement in health, or for whom palliative medical measures are required, though improvement in health or recovery cannot be expected, and who is receiving professional medical treatment or care. (http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/055/chapter161/s161.22.html)
Context, Collocation
a ~ with shizofrenia
Note
female form: female patient
bronhoskopija
Definition
Neposredno opazovanje bronhijev.
Example
Prenos okužb pri bronhoskopijah.
English translation
bronchoscopy
Definition
A procedure that involves placing a flexible tube with a camera at the end (called a fibroscope) down the nose or throat to visualize, and often take tissue specimens of the larynx, trachea, bronchus, and lungs.
Example
Transmission of infection at bronchoscopy.
cerebralen
Definition
nanašujoč se na možgane
Example
Vzroka razširitve ventriklov sta hidrocefalus in cerebralna atrofija možganov zaradi poškodbe.
Context, Collocation
cerebralni živci
Note
also možganski
English translation
cerebral
Definition
Referring to the cerebrum, part of the brain.
Example
Posttraumatic hydrocephalus and cerebral atrophy are the two possible causes of posttraumatic ventriculomegaly.
Context, Collocation
cerebral hemisphere
citoplazma
Definition
Zdrizasti živi del celice, ki obdaja jedro.
Example
Med najpogostejšimi mikroorganizmi je Clamydia trachomatis, bakterija, ki se razmnožuje le v živih celicah, v citoplazmi in na poseben načain.
English translation
cytoplasm
Definition
All the contents of a cell, including the plasma membrane, but not including the nucleus.
Example
This is bacterium which is conducting a special replicating cycle in the cytoplasm of living cells.
dati
Subject
Treatment
Context, Collocation
~ zdravilo
English translation
administer
Subject
Treatment
Definition
direct application of a drug, whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means to a person or animal. (http://www.lsc.state.oh.us/analyses/s0248-i.pdf)
Context, Collocation
~ drugs or medicines
dejavnik tveganja
Subject
Miscelaneous
Example
~ za reproduktivno zdravje
Context, Collocation
~ za
Note
raba ednine in množine približno enaka
English translation
risk factor
Subject
Miscelaneous
Definition
A clearly defined occurrence or characteristic that has been associated with the increased rate of a subsequently occurring disease. (www)
Example
~ for the reproductive health
Context, Collocation
~ for
Note
more frequently used in plural: risk factors
depresija
Definition
Bolezensko duševno stanje z zmanjšanim zanimanjem za zunanji svet.
Example
Depresija je povezana z visoko zbolevnostjo, smrtnostjo in stroški.
Context, Collocation
zapasti v depresijo; biti v depresiji; duševna, nevrotična depresija
English translation
depression
Definition
A mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity.
Example
Depression is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, and economic cost.
Context, Collocation
to suffer from depression; chronic, clinical, deep, severe, manic depression; to cause depression
diabetes
Definition
Bolezen, pri kateri se zaradi nepravilne presnove ogljikovih hidratov čezmerno poveča količina sladkorja v krvi.
Example
Prevalenca sladkodrne bolezni je 10% v 60. letu starosti, v 80. letu pa 15-20%.
Context, Collocation
sredstva proti diabetesu
Note
also sladkorna bolezen
English translation
diabetes
Definition
A disease characterized by excessive urination. Diabetes mellitus is caused by insufficient insulin production or lack of responsiveness to insulin, resulting in hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels).
Example
The prevalence of diabetes mallitus is increasing in higher age groups: 10% in age 60 and 15-20% in age 80.
Context, Collocation
to develop diabetes
diagnoza
Subject
Treatment
Example
Na osnovi epidemiološkega podatka in značilne klinične slike smo postavili diagnozo potujoče kožne ličinke.
Context, Collocation
postavitev ~, diferencialna ~
English translation
diagnosis
Subject
Treatment
Definition
Diagnosis is the discovery and naming of what is wrong with someone who is ill or with something that is not working properly.
Example
... criteria for the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease ...
Context, Collocation
dual ~
diagnoza
Definition
Ugotovitev in določitev bolezni.
Example
Diagnozo potrdimo z verižno reakcijo s polimerazo v krvi ali s štirikratnim porastom titra protiteles v parnih vzorcih seruma.
Context, Collocation
narediti, postaviti diagnozo; napačna, pravilna diagnoza
English translation
diagnosis
Definition
Identifying the nature or cause of some phenomenon.
Example
Positive polymerase chain reaction result of acute blood or a fourfold convalescent antibody elevation confirms the diagnosis.
Context, Collocation
to make a diagnosis; to confirm a diagnosis; a differential diagnosis
DNK
Definition
Deoksiribonukleinsko kislino. DNK je najpomembnejša in za življenje nepogrešljiva molekula v celici, saj nosi zapis za vse celične proteine in ostale strukture.
Example
Predstavljen je tudi pomen presimptomatične diagnostike in etični problemi, povezani s testiranjem DNK.
English translation
DNA
Definition
Deoxyribonucleic acid. DNA molecules carry the genetic information necessary for the organization and functioning of most living cells and control the inheritance of characteristics.
Example
The importance of presimptomatic diagnosis and ethical problems connected with DNA testing are discussed.
encim
Definition
Beljakovina, ki je po svoji funkciji katalizator.
Example
Drugo polimorfno mesto se nahaja v območju 3' za kodirajočo regijo gena, česar posledica je novo restrikcijsko mesto za encim Msp I (polimorfizem Msp I).
Context, Collocation
prebavni encimi; delovanje encimov
English translation
enzyme
Definition
A protein
(or rarely, RNA) that catalyzes a chemical reaction.
Example
Another site is in the 3',-flanking region of the gene, and results in the presence of a new restriction site for the Msp I enzyme (polymorphism Msp I).
endokarditis
Subject
Disease
Example
... diagnostiki infekcijskega endokarditisa na umetnih zaklopkah ...
Context, Collocation
infekcijski ~
English translation
endocarditis
Subject
Disease
Definition
Inflammation of the heart lining, or endocardium. The inflammation may be associated with a noninfectious disease or may be caused by infection with any of a number of organisms, including bacteria and fungi. (Britannica)
Example
The sensitivity for detection of endocarditic lesions is much greater by transesophageal than by transthoracic echocardiography.
Context, Collocation
infective ~
endoskopija
Definition
Preiskovanje votlih organov in telesnih votlin z ogledovanjem.
Example
Veliko število benignih in malignih bolezni je potrebno obravnavati z drugačno diagnozo, med vsemi pa je težko razlikovati z endoskopijo in tudi z biopsijo.
Context, Collocation
aparat za endoskopijo
English translation
endoscopy
Definition
A method of examining the interior of a body cavity or hollow organ (e.g., esophagus, stomach) using an endoscope, a narrow, flexible fiber optic instrument that conducts light.
Example
The variety of benign and malignant diseases must be considered in the differential diagnosis and all of them are difficult to separate by means of endoscopy and even biopsy.
epilepsija
Definition
Živčna bolezen s krči in nezavestjo, božjast.
Example
Prognoza bolezni je slaba, pri 90% bolnikov vodi v umski propad s hudo duševno manjrazvitostjo, sočasno gibalno okvaro ter v razvoj trdovratne epilepsije s pogostimi napadi, ki so z zdravili težko obvladljivi.
Context, Collocation
napad epilepsije
English translation
epilepsy
Definition
A disorder of the nervous system in which abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes seizures (sudden uncontrolled waves of electrical activity in the brain, causing involuntary movement or loss of consciousness).
Example
Prognosis is generally poor - 90% of children develop severe mental deterioration with elements of autism, neurological disability and poorly controlled epilepsy with frequet epileptic seizures.
Context, Collocation
to have epilepsy
estrogen
Definition
Ženski spolni hormon ali snov z biološko aktivnostjo tega hormona.
Example
Antiaterogeni učinek imajo tudi ACE-inhibitorji, pri določenih podskupinah bolnikov pa tudi antioksidanti in estrogeni.
English translation
estrogen
Definition
A female hormone produced by the ovaries and other adrenal glands.
Example
In addition, antioxidants and estrogens have been shown to be antiatherogenic in certain subgroups of patients.
etiologija
Definition
Veda o vzrokih pojavov.
Example
Čeprav je etiologija velikokrat nejasna, je pravočasna spoznava pomembna zaradi uspešnega in enostavnega zdravljenja.
Context, Collocation
etiologija kriminala; etiologija alkoholizma; etiologija običajev; etiologija raka
English translation
etiology
Definition
The study of causes of disease.
Example
Although etiology often remains unclear the diagnosis is important because of successful and simple treatment.
granulocit
Subject
Anatomy
Example
Najmanjše število nevtrofilnih granulocitov smo v povprečju zasledili dvanajsti dan zdravljenja.
Context, Collocation
bazofilni ~, eozinofilni ~
English translation
granulocyte
Subject
Anatomy
Definition
the most numerous of the white cells; larger than red cells. (BRITANNICA)
Example
Treatment with recombinant granulocyte ...
Context, Collocation
neutrophyl ~
hematologija
Definition
Veda o krvi in krvnih boleznih.
Example
Določanje števila retikulocitov v klinični hematologiji.
English translation
haematology
Definition
The branch of medicine that deals with diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs.
Example
Reticulocyte counting: the place in clinical haematology.
hemofilija
Subject
Disease
Example
Hemofilija A je recesivna bolezen, vezana na kromosom X ...
Context, Collocation
~ A, ~ B, bolnik s ~
English translation
hemophilia
Subject
Disease
Definition
a hereditary bleeding disorder caused by a deficiency of a substance necessary for blood clotting. (BRITANNICA)
Example
The article describes basic characteristics of a child with hemophilia.
Context, Collocation
~ A
Note
also spelled: haemophilia
hemoglobin
Definition
Snov, ki daje rdečim krvničkam barvo in prenaša kisik v tkivo, krvno barvilo.
Example
Vzrok za hemolizo je lahko pridobljeno pomanjkanje encima piruvat kinaze ali pridobljena bolezen hemoglobina H.
Context, Collocation
pomanjkanje hemoglobina
English translation
hemoglobin
Definition
The iron-protein component in the red blood cells that carries oxygen to body tissues.
Example
The underlying cause for red cell destruction are acquired severe pyruvate kinase deficiency or acquired haemoglobin H disease.
hemoragija
Definition
Izliv, iztekanje krvi iz žil, krvavitev.
Example
Patomorfološki pregled je razkrila pljučni edem s krvavitvami, v srčni mišici pa zgodnjo nekrozo srčne mišičnine.
English translation
hemorrhage
Definition
Leaking of blood from the vessels.
Example
Pathomorphological examination showed pulmonary edema with hemorrhages and early necrosis of cardiomyocytes.
Context, Collocation
a brain, cerebral, internal hemorrhage
hepatitis
Definition
vnetje jeter
Example
Primerjava serološke in molekularne genotipizacije slovenskih izolatov virusa hepatitisa C.
Context, Collocation
imeti hepatitis; epidemični hepatitis; hepatitis B, C
English translation
hepatitis
Definition
An inflammation of the liver that may be caused by several agents, including viruses and toxins.
Example
Comparison of serological and molecular genotyping of Slovene isolates of hepatitis C virus.
Context, Collocation
infectious; serum hepatitis
histologija
Definition
Veda o tkivih.
Example
Opisana je histologija, klinična slika in zdravljenje akutne zavrnitve.
English translation
histology
Definition
This is the science concerned with the study of the microanatomy of tissues and their cellular structure.
Example
Acute allograft rejection occurs as a failure of longterm immunosuppression.
HIV
Definition
HIV je virus, ki povzroča AIDS.
Example
Okužba z virusom HIV lahko bistveno spremeni naravni potek in učinkovitost zdravljenja tuberkuloze, prav tako pa tudi tuberkuloza lahko močno poseže v naravni potek bolezni HIV.
Context, Collocation
okužba z virusom HIV
English translation
HIV
Definition
Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS.
Example
HIV infection may complicate the management of coexisting tuberculosis
and tuberculosis itself may accelerate the course of HIV disease.
Context, Collocation
HIV infection
hospitalizacija
Subject
Treatment
Example
Na dolžino hospitalizacije bolnikov s shizofrenijo vplivajo ...
Context, Collocation
čas ~, pooperacijska ~
English translation
hospitalisation
Subject
Treatment
Definition
an unplanned overnight stay, where the patient must be formally admitted. (http://www.acrpi.com/gcpforum/adverseevents-saes.htm)
Example
The average length of hospitalisation was ...
Context, Collocation
~ period, ~ due to
hospitaliziran
Subject
Treatment
Example
... bili so tudi dlje hopsitalizirani.
Context, Collocation
biti ~
Note
bolj pogost je samostalnik hospitalizacija
English translation
length of stay
Subject
Treatment
Example
... their length of stay was significantly longer.
Note
acronym: LOS
Note
also hospitalised
Subject
Treatment
Context, Collocation
in ~ patients, to be ~
Note
BrE
Note
also hispitalized
Subject
Treatment
Context, Collocation
to be ~
Note
AmE
imunologija
Definition
Veda o odpornosti organizma proti določeni okužbi.
Example
Razvoj klinične slike po okužbi je v veliki meri odvisen od imunskega stanja organizma.
Context, Collocation
aboratorij za imunologijo; imunologija in virologija
English translation
immunology
Definition
the study and/or treatment of disorders that involve the immune system (e.g., cancer, HIV disease, autoimmune diseases).
Example
Development of clinical picture after infections depends to a great extent on immunology state of organism which is, however, in hospitalised patients usually deficient.
inhibitor
Definition
Snov, ki zmanjša učinkovitost katalizatorjev, fermentov.
Example
Zdravljenje bolnikov, okuženih s HIV, s sakvinavirjem in dvema zaviralcema reverzne transkriptaze.
Note
also zaviralec
English translation
inhibitor
Definition
A substance used to retard or stop an undesirable reaction.
Example
Treatment of patients infected with HIV with saquinavir and two reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
inzulin
Definition
Hormon trebušne slinavke.
Example
Motnja na molekularnem nivoju povzroča neaktivnost rastnega hormona in nezadostno tvorbo inzulinu podobnega rastnega faktorja IGF-I ter klinično hipofizne nanosomije.
Context, Collocation
injekcije inzulina
English translation
insulin
Definition
A peptide hormone secreted by the islets of Langerhans of the pancreas that regulates the level of sugar in the blood.
Example
The molecular defect leads to resistance to the activity of GH, inability to generate insulin-like growth factor IGF-I and clinical features of pituitary dwarfism.
javni zdravstveni zavod
Subject
Health Care
Example
Streategija in program razvoja subregijske splošne bolnišnice kot javnega zdravstvenega zavoda s tržno orientacijo ...
English translation
public health service
Subject
Health Care
Definition
Services for the diagnosis and treatment of disease and the maintenance of health.
Example
The school medicine (not only) in Slovenia is inserted between the clinicalpaediatrics on one, and the social medicine or public health service on the other side.
karcinom
Subject
Disease
Example
Najpogostejši so bili karcinomi ...
Context, Collocation
~ debelega črevesa, debeločrevesni ~, adeno~
Note
bolj pogosta oblika, kjer sledi samostalnik
English translation
carcinoma
Subject
Disease
Definition
A malignant new growth that arises from epithelium, found in skin or, more commonly, the lining of body organs, for example: breast, prostate, lung, stomach or bowel.
Example
The mammogram appearance of such small carcinomas is often very atypical ...
Context, Collocation
~ of the breast, colorectal ~, adeno~
Note
more frequent with premodifier, but use varies: carcinoma of the breast vs. breast carcinoma
karcinom
Definition
Skupek izrojenih malignih celic tkiva povrhnjice, rak.
Example
Od specifičnih diagnoz je po incidenci na prvem mestu bronhialni karcinom.
Context, Collocation
karcinom in sarkom
English translation
carcinoma
Definition
A form of cancer that develops in tissues covering or lining organs of the body, such as the skin, the uterus, the lung, or the breast.
Example
The incidence of bronchial carcinoma is most likely.
Context, Collocation
carcinoma of the breast
kardiolog
Definition
Zdravnik specialist za kardiologijo.
Example
Večina teh bolnic lahko zanosi in rodi, vendar pa potrebuje med nosečnostjo, porodom in še po njem skrben nadzor ginekologa in internista kardiologa, ki pravočasno ukrepata ob zapletih
English translation
cardiologist
Definition
A physician who specializes in the medical evaluation and treatment of heart diseases.
Example
The majority of these patients can get pregnant and give birth but they need to be - for a timely intervention in the case of a complication - carefully controlled by the gynecologist and cardiologist during pregnancy, delivery and afterwards.
kardiovaskularen
Definition
Nanašati se na ali vključevati srce in krvožilje.
Example
V starosti je AH poleg same starosti in hipertrofije levega prekata glavni napovedovalec kardiovaskularne obolevnosti in umrljivosti.
Context, Collocation
kardiovaskularne bolezni
English translation
cardiovascular
Definition
Refers to the circulatory system (the heart and blood vessels).
Example
Besides age itself and left ventricle hypertrophy, AH is the main announcer of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
kemoterapija
Definition
Zdravljenje s kemičnimi sredstvi.
Example
Zdravljenje teh bolezni se bistveno ne razlikuje od zdravljenja malignih bolezni pri ostalih bolnikih, pač pa so zapleti sistemskega zdravljenja s kemoterapijo bistveno večji.
Context, Collocation
kemoterapija raka, tuberkuloze
English translation
chemotheraphy
Definition
The treatment or control of cancer using anticancer drugs that destroy cancer cells by interfering with their growth or reproduction.
Example
The treatment of these malignancies does not differ substantially from the treatment in other patients, but the complications of treatment with chemotherapy are increased.
kliničen
Subject
Treatment
Example
... razvili nizkomolekularne vrste, ki so sicer našle mesto v raziskovalni klinični uporabi ...
Context, Collocation
~ podatki, ~ primer, ~ slika, ~ značilnosti, ~ metode, ~ praksa, ~ raziskava, ~ uporabnost, ~ potek, ~ diagnoza
English translation
clinical
Subject
Treatment
Definition
Clinical means involving or relating to the direct medical treatment or testing of patients.
Example
The correlation between clinical and mammographic findings ...
Context, Collocation
~ examination, ~ tests, ~ chemistry, ~ efficacy, ~ records, ~ picture, ~ diagnostic criteria, ~ practice, ~ assessment
koncentracija
Subject
Miscelaneous
Example
~ kalcija
Context, Collocation
~ + rodilnik
English translation
concentration
Subject
Miscelaneous
Definition
The ratio of the mass or volume of a solute to the mass or volume of the solution or solvent.
Example
Calcium ~
Context, Collocation
pre-modifier + ~
Note
of-phrase also possible: the concentration of Calcium
kortikospinalna proga
Subject
Anatomy
Example
... učinkovitejšem nadzoru kortikospinalne proge nad motonevroni distalnih mišic.
Context, Collocation
drget ~
English translation
corticospinal tract
Subject
Anatomy
Definition
The largest and the single most important tract concerned with skilled voluntary activity. The corticospinal tract originates from pyramid-shaped cells in the premotor, primary motor, and primary sensory cortex. (BRITANNICA)
Example
... greater effectiveness of corticospinal tract connexions to the motoneurones ...
Context, Collocation
~ jitter, ~ activation
kostni mozeg
Definition
Mehko tkivo v kosteh.
Example
Pri 99 presaditvah je bil vir krvotvornih matičnih celic kostni mozeg, pri 3 presaditvah pa matične celice zbrane iz periferne krvi.
Context, Collocation
zeti mozeg iz kosti; rumen kot mozeg / kosti z mozgom
English translation
bone marrow
Definition
Soft tissue
located in the cavities of the bones. The bone marrow is the source of all blood cells.
Example
In 99 procedures the source of stem cells was bone marrow and in 3 procedures peripheral stem cells.
Context, Collocation
a bone-marrow transplant
krvni tlak
Definition
Sila ali pritisk ali tlak, ki ga povzroči srce ob poganjanju krvi po telesu.
Example
Periferno arterijsko okluzivno bolezen na spodnjih udih smo ugotavljali z merjenjem sistoličnega krvnega tlaka s pomočjo ultrazvočnega Dopplerjevega detektorja.
Context, Collocation
visok, nizek, povišan krvni tlak
Note
also krvni pritisk
English translation
blood pressure
Definition
The force or pressure exerted by the heart in pumping blood; the pressure of blood in the arteries.
Example
The peripheral arterial occlusive disease on lower limbs was ascertained by the systolic blood pressure measuring by means of the supersonic Doppler detector.
Context, Collocation
high, low blood pressure
laparoskopija
Definition
Laparoskopija je instrumentalen kirurški poseg, s katerim je mogoče pregledati notranjo površino trebušne votline ter površino organov v njej.
Example
Urgentna laparoskopija se v ginekologiji uveljavlja kot pomembna diagnostična in tudi terapevtska metoda, upoštevati pa je treba njene meje.
Context, Collocation
urgentna laparoskopija
English translation
laparoscopy
Definition
A procedure in which a small, lighted instrument is inserted through an abdominal incision for the purpose of diagnosis, biopsy or surgery.
Example
Emergency laparoscopy in gynecology is becoming an important diagnostic as well as therapeutic method, with respect of its limits.
Context, Collocation
emergency laparoscopy
levkemija
Definition
Bolezen, za katero je značilen pojav rakavih belih krvničk v krvi, belokrvnost.
Example
Zdravljenje bolnikov z dlakasto celično levkemijo s kladribinom.
Context, Collocation
imeti levkemijo; umreti, zboleti za levkemijo; bolnik z levkemijo
English translation
leukemia
Definition
A cancer of the blood-forming tissue. Leukemic cells look different than normal cells and do not function properly.
Example
Treatment of hairy cell leukemia with cladribine.
Context, Collocation
to develop, to have, to suffer from leukemia; acute leukemia
levkemija
Subject
Disease
Example
Pri bolnikih z levkemijo velja pri uvajanju CVK posebna pozornost trombocitopeniji ...
Context, Collocation
akutna ~, mieloblastna ~, limfoblastna ~, mieloična ~, limfocitna ~, dlakasto celično ~, kronična ~
English translation
leukemia
Subject
Disease
Definition
a cancer of the blood-forming tissues characterized by a large increase in the numbers of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the circulation or bone marrow. (BRITANNICA)
Example
In patients with acute myeloblastic leukaemia authors, beside relapse observed also three causes of death ...
Context, Collocation
acute ~, hairy cell ~, lymphoblastic ~, myeloblastic ~
limfa
Definition
Belkasta, krvni plazmi podobna tekočina v organizmu človeka in nekaterih višje razvitih živali, mezga.
Example
Po zdravljenju so se zmanjšale bezgavke in število limfocitov v krvi, medtem ko se anemija ni popravila.
English translation
lymph
Definition
A clear fluid that contains white blood cells and antibodies, and is circulated throughout the body by the lymphatic system.
Example
Two months later, the lymph nodes became smaller and the lymphocyte count decreased, but the anaemia and reticulopoenia persisted.
Context, Collocation
lymph gland, lymph node
limfocit
Definition
Levkocit z velikim jedrom in malo citoplazme.
Example
Rezultati mnogih raziskav kažejo, da limfociti T prepoznajo tumorske celice, vendar temu ne sledi ubijanje tumorskih celic.
English translation
lymphocyte
Definition
Part of the lymphatic system; white blood cells that fight infection
and disease.
Example
According to bulk of the literature in the past decades, T lymphocytes are able to specifically recognise tumor cells, but the specific recognition of tumor cells does not result in rejection of a tumor tissue.
maligen
Definition
nevaren, škodljiv, poguben
Example
Ultrazvočni pregled je presejalna metoda izbire za odkrivanje bolnikov s pridobljeno cistično boleznijo ledvic in za odkrivanje morebitnih malignih sprememb ledvic.
Context, Collocation
maligna bula; maligna novotvorba; maligna bolezen
English translation
malignant
Definition
Dangerous to health; characterized by progressive and uncontrolled growth especially of a tumor
Example
Ultrasound is screening method of choice for detecting acquired cystic disease of the kidney and possible malignant alterations of the kidneys.
Context, Collocation
malignant tumor
mamografija
Definition
Mamografija je rentgensko slikanje, s pomočjo katerega odkrivamo bolezenske spremembe v dojki.
Example
Osnovni pogoji za kakovostno izvajanje mamografije so izurjeno osebje, ustrezna oprema in dobra organiziranost.
English translation
mammography
Definition
A screening and diagnostic technique that uses low-dose X-rays to find tumors in the breast.
Example
High quality in mammography can be achieved with skilled personnel, proper equipment and good organization including quality control program.
melanom
Definition
Skupek izrojenih malignih pigmentnih celic.
Example
Zdravljenje s citostatiki je poleg kirurške odstranitve tumorja in obsevanja z ionizirajočimi žarki pomenben način zdravljenja pri bolnikih s solidnimi tumorji (karcinomi, germinalni tumorji, sarkomi, melanom).
English translation
melanoma
Definition
A very aggressive type of skin cancer that can spread to other areas of the body if not detected and treated early.
Example
Chemotherapy is besides surgery and radiotherapy an important mode of treatment in patients with solid tumours (carcinoma, germinal tumours, sarcoma, melanoma).
membrana
Definition
Na obod napeta tanka prožna plast kakega
tkiva, ki more nihati; kožica, opna.
Example
Posledice so vidne ne samo na peritonealni membrani kot spremembe, ki v končni fazi fibrozira, ampak tudi na celotnem organizmu, izpostavljenjem hiperglikemiji.
Context, Collocation
predreti, raztrgati membrano / membrane v ušesih / membrana na bobnu
English translation
membrane
Definition
A flexible layer surrounding a cell, organelle (such as the nucleus), or other bodily structure.
Example
This may result not only in changes of peritoneal membrane finally leading to peritoneal fibrosis but also in changes of the whole organism exposed to hyperglicemia.
Context, Collocation
mucous membrane; membranes rupture
metadon
Definition
Sintetičen narkotik, podoben morfinu, ki se uporablja pri detoksifikaciji in pri odvajanju od heroina.
Example
Prvi, na protitelesa proti HIV pozitiven vzorec, je bil odvzet, od ženske, ki je vstopila v program vzdrževanja z metadonom v Kopru v letu 1996.
English translation
methadone
Definition
Synthetic narcotic drug
similar to morphine but less habit-forming; used in narcotic detoxification and maintenance of heroin addiction.
Example
First positive sample was acquired in 1996 from a female client entering methadone maintenance in the center in Koper.
metoda
Subject
Technique
Example
... hemofilijo A določili z metodo verižne reakcije polimerizacije.
Context, Collocation
z ~ difuzije, po ~ skupine, statistična ~, imunohistokemične ~
English translation
method
Subject
Technique
Definition
a systematic procedure, technique, or mode of inquiry employed by or proper to a particular discipline or art (Merriam-Webster)
Example
Autologous stem cell transplantation is effective and relative safe method of therapy ...
Context, Collocation
~ of confirming, useful ~ for, appropriate ~
metode in rezultati
Subject
Miscellaneous
Note
uporablja se predvsem v izvlečkih
English translation
methods and results
Subject
Miscellaneous
Note
phrase used in plural even if only one method is listed
miokard
Definition
srčna mišica
Example
Ugotovljenje spremembe so nam služile kot referenca za pozitivno ali negativno napovedno vredost preiskave s SPECT pri ugotavljanju viabilnega hiberniranega miokarda.
English translation
myocardium
Definition
The muscle wall of the heart.
Example
This improvement served as a reference method for the positive and negative predictive value of the SPECT study for the detection of viable hybernating myocardium.
multipla skleroza
Definition
Bolezen centralnega živčevja, pri kateri telo v presledkih hromi.
Example
Orisal je pomen nevrorehabilitacije, ki je zelo pomembna pri premagovanju prizadetosti in oviranosti bolnikov z muftiplo sklerozo ter pomaga pri njihovem vključevanju v vsakdanje življenje.
English translation
multiple sclerosis
Definition
A disease in which there are foci of demyelination of various sizes throughout the white matter of the central nervous system, sometimes extending into the gray matter.
Example
Finally, the therapeutic approaches in the treatment of relapse duration frequency of relapses and the progression of disease as well as neurorehabilitation which may beneficially effects the disability and handicap in multiple sclerosis patients, is discussed.
namen
Subject
Miscelaneous
Example
Namen raziskaeve je bil ugotoviti ...
Context, Collocation
z ~ ozdravitve, v ta ~, z ~, da
English translation
aim
Subject
Miscelaneous
Definition
the directing of effort toward a goal (Merriam-Webster)
Example
the aim of the study was to determine/evaluate
Context, Collocation
the main ~ of, with the ~ of -ing, the ~ for
neoplazma
Definition
Skupek izrojenih celic kakega tkiva, novotvorba.
Example
Pri 5 od 6 primerov timičnih neplazem je bila citološka slika skladna z diagnozo timične neoplazme.
Context, Collocation
zdraviti neoplazme
English translation
neoplasm
Definition
An abnormal growth of tissue which may be benign or malignant.
Example
In 5 out of 6 thymic neoplasms the cytological pattern was consistent with the diagnosis of thymic neoplasm.
obdobje
Subject
Health Care
Example
v obdobju od leta 1988 do 1998
Context, Collocation
v odraslem ~, v ~ 4 dni, opazovalno ~, v petletnem ~
English translation
period
Subject
Health Care
Definition
a portion of time determined by some recurring phenomenon (Merriam-Webster)
Example
In the period of two years we examined 86 patients ...
Context, Collocation
during this ~ of time, ~ after, in the ~ of, the third ~ of life
odpornost
Subject
Disease
Example
Na to bolezen moramo misliti zlasti pri bolnikih z manjšo biološko odpornostjo.
Context, Collocation
bakterijska ~, pridobljena ~, naravna ~, ~ proti
English translation
resistance
Subject
Disease
Definition
Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug.
Example
There could be active or passive resistance at each introduction of changes.
Context, Collocation
bacterial ~, acquired ~, intrinsic ~, ~ to antibiotics
okužba
Definition
Vdor bolezenskih mikrobov v organizem.
Example
Ni razlik v stopnji okužbe med različno aktivnimi žarišči.
Context, Collocation
preprečiti okužbo; zavarovati živino pred okužbo; nevarnost, vir okužbe; čas od okužbe do izbruha bolezni / okužba s hrano;
English translation
infection
Definition
The pathological state resulting from the invasion of the body by pathogenic microorganisms.
Example
No difference in infection rate was found between studied natural foci.
Context, Collocation
to cause, pass on, spread infection; an acute, chronic, deep, serious, systemic infection
okužba
Subject
Disease
Example
... stopnja razvoja okužbe s HIV ...
Context, Collocation
~ z, klamidijska ~, obolevnost za ~ sečil, ~ na delovnem mestu, kronična ~
English translation
infection
Subject
Disease
Definition
the state produced by the establishment of an infective agent in or on a suitable host (Merriam-Webster)
Example
This review article brings knowledge about infection with human parvovirus B 19 during pregnancy.
Context, Collocation
~ with, lead to ~, risk of ~, occupational ~, cause of ~, chronic infection
operacija
Subject
Technique
Example
Bolnica je ustanovo zapustila brez težav četrti dan po operaciji.
Context, Collocation
uspešnost ~, odprta ~, ~ za zdravljenje x, ekstraperitonealna laparoskopska ~
English translation
surgery
Subject
Technique
Definition
Surgery is medical treatment in which someone's body is cut open so that a doctor can repair, remove, or replace a diseased or damaged part.
Example
Patients with pT2 and pT3 lesions were additionally treated by radical surgery.
Context, Collocation
~ of colorectal cancer, cardiac ~, invasive coronary ~, laparoscopic ~, radical ~
patologija
Definition
Veda o boleznih in bolezenskih procesih v organizmih.
Example
Pri 121/170 urgentno operiranih bolnikov zaradi patologije širokega črevesa in danke je bila vzrok za nujno operacijo obstrukcija (71,2%).
Context, Collocation
razvoj patologije; rastlinska, živalska patologija
English translation
pathology
Definition
The study of disease, focusing on causes, development and progress of disease, and how the body is affected.
Example
121 out of 170 patients with colorectal pathology underwent urgent operation for obstruction (71.2%).
Context, Collocation
neuropathology
pljučnica
Definition
Vnetje pljuč.
Example
Najpogostejši vzrok smrti pri bolnikih s kronično mieloično levkemijo je bila intersticijska pljučnica s citomegalovirusom, pri akutni limfoblastni levkemiji relaps bolezni, pri akutni mieloblastni levkemiji pa poleg relapsa še neželeni učinki zdravljenja (reakcija presadka proti gostitelju, veno-okluzivna bolezen jeter, trombotična trombocitopenična purpura).
Context, Collocation
imeti, zdraviti pljučnico; umreti za pljučnico
English translation
pneumonia
Definition
Respiratory disease characterized by inflammation of the lung parenchyma (excluding the bronchi) with congestion caused by viruses or bacteria or irritants.
Example
The most frequent cause of the death in patients with chronic granulocytic leukaemia was cytomegaloviral interstitional pneumonia and relapse in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Context, Collocation
to come down with pneumonia; to contract, develop pneumonia; bronchical, viral pneumonia
pooperativen
Definition
Nanašajoč se na stanje/dejanje po operaciji.
Example
V prispevku avtorica obravnava nego akutne in kronične rane, s posebnim poudarkom na pooperativni negi kirurške rane.
Context, Collocation
pooperativna nega; pooperativno zdravljenje
Note
also postoperativen
English translation
postoperative
Definition
Happening or done after a surgical operation.
Example
In the article the author describes acute and chronical wound care with special stress on postoperative care of surgery would.
Context, Collocation
postoperative complications; postoperative care
poškodba
Definition
Sprememba, prizadetost tkiva, organa, organizma zaradi nenadnega delovanja zunanje sile.
Example
Končna obnova občutljivosti in znojenja po makroreplantacijah je slabša v primerjavi z mikroplantacijami ali izoliranimi poškodbami živcev roke.
Context, Collocation
dobiti poškodbe; huda poškodba; poškodba zaradi padca, udarca; lahka, težka poškodba
English translation
injury
Definition
Any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture
etc.
Example
The results show worse sudomotor and sensory recovery when compared to microreplantation or isolated nerve injury.
Context, Collocation
to inflict an injury on; fatal, minor, serious, severe, internal injury
potek bolezni
Subject
Disease
Example
... prav tako pa tudi tuberkuloza lahko močno poseže v naravni potek bolezni HIV.
Context, Collocation
Na potek ~ in prognozo vplivajo, spremljanje ~
Note
TUDI: bolezenski potek
English translation
course of (the) illness/disease
Subject
Disease
Definition
pregression through a development or period or a series of acts or events (Merriam-Webster)
Example
Late in the course of the illness chronic joint and central and/or peripheral nervous system involvement ...
Context, Collocation
early in the ~, ~ was followed in x patients, influence on ~
pregled
Subject
Treatment
Example
Pri bolnikih smo zabeležili anamnezo, naredili klinični nevrološki pregled, standardne laboratorijske preiskave in radiološke preiskave ...
Context, Collocation
telesni ~, klinični ~, ginekoliški ~, med ~, ultrazvočni ~
English translation
examination
Subject
Treatment
Definition
an act or process of examining the bodily functions and condition of an individual (Merriam-Webster)
Example
A radiologist should, of course, be well acquainted with the disadvantages of any examination technique.
Context, Collocation
clinical ~, during the ~, the ~ of, ~ results, ~ technique
preobčutljivostna reakcija
Subject
Treatment
Example
... zaradi katerih je prišlo do preobčutljivostne reakcije ali zapletov ...
Context, Collocation
~ na zdravila/antibiotik
Note
TUDI: preobčutljivostni odgovor
English translation
hypersensitive reaction
Subject
Treatment
Definition
The body's response to an allergic stimulus. This can be localised to one area or generalised and may include: rash, itching, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and/or low blood pressure.
Example
There are occasionally local hypersensitive reactions to topical antibiotic application.
Context, Collocation
~ to
presaditev
Subject
Technique
Example
... transplantacijski center opravljal presaditve vseh organov (ledvice, jetra, srce, pankreas).
Context, Collocation
~ + rodilnik: ~ srca, jetrna ~, ~ jeter, preživetje po ~
Note
also transplantacija
English translation
transplantation
Subject
Technique
Definition
The grafting of tissues taken from the patients own body or from another.
Example
... seriously ill chronic patients in need for transplantation.
Context, Collocation
noun + ~: heart ~, ~ of, in need for ~, (possible) through ~
presaditi
Definition
Narediti, da pride tkivo, organ na drugo mesto telesa ali v drug organizem.
Example
Zdravniki so presadili opičje srce v dveletnega otroka.
Context, Collocation
presaditi ledvico, kostni mozeg, organ; presaditi kožo z nadlakti na obraz; uspešno presaditi srce
English translation
transplant
Definition
Transferring a healthy tissue or organ to replace a damaged tissue or organ; also refers to the tissue or organ transplanted.
Example
Doctors transplanted a monkey's heart into a two-year-old child.
Context, Collocation
to transplant in, to, from
pretok krvi
Definition
Pretok krvi po telesu.
Example
Endotelijske celice igrajo aktivno vlogo pri uravnavanju tonusa žilne stene, pretoku krvi in funkciji trombocitov.
English translation
blood flow
Definition
The flow of blood around the body.
Example
Endothelial cells release substances which profoundly affect vascular tone, blood flow and platelet function.
primer
Subject
Health Care
Example
Opisan je primer uspešnega zdravljenja zastrupitve s strihninom 45 minut po zaužitju čajne žličke samomorilnega strupa v prahu.
Context, Collocation
~ + rodilnik (oseba ali bolezen), smrtni ~, praktični ~
English translation
case
Subject
Health Care
Definition
A case is a person or their particular problem that a doctor, social worker, or other professional is dealing with.
Example
Some clinical cases of amusia or other disturbances of music perception are described ...
Context, Collocation
~ report of, report on three ~
prognoza
Definition
Napoved, predvidevanje strokovnjaka o poteku, izidu bolezni, operacije.
Example
Prognoza bolezni je slaba, pri 90% bolnikov vodi v umski propad s hudo duševno manjrazvitostjo, sočasno gibalno okvaro ter v razvoj trdovratne epilepsije s pogostimi napadi, ki so z zdravili težko obvladljivi.
Context, Collocation
prognoza je dobra, slaba; diagnoza in prognoza /prognoza
poškodovanca, zdravljenja / zdravnik je povedal prognozo
English translation
prognosis
Definition
A prediction of the course of the outcome of a disease or condition.
Example
Prognosis is generally poor - 90% of children develop severe mental deterioration with elements of autism, neurological disability and poorly controlled epilepsy with frequet epileptic seizures.
Context, Collocation
to make a prognosis; a favourable, unfavourable, gloomy prognosis
protein
Definition
Beljakovina, sestavljena samo iz aminokislin.
Example
Medicinska biotehnologija temelji na tehnologiji DNA in pridobivanju beljakovinskih zdravilnih učinkovin iz mikrobnih celic ali celic sesalcev.
Context, Collocation
rastlinski, živalski proteini; pomanjkanje proteinov v organizmu
English translation
protein
Definition
A large molecule composed of one or more chains of amino acids in a specific order; the order is determined by the base sequence of nucleotides in the gene that codes for the protein.
Example
Medical biotechnology is based on DNA technology and its main objective is to extract protein healing agents from microbial and mammalian cells.
Context, Collocation
to furnish protein; to provide protein; simple protein; total protein
protitelo
Definition
Beljakovina v krvi, ki nastane zaradi delovanja antigena.
Example
V zadnjih petnajstih letih pa sta zlasti tehnologija izdelave monoklonskih protiteles in genska tehnologija omogočili, da se je imunsko zdravljenje raka začelo razvijati na trdnejših osnovah.
Context, Collocation
tvorba različnih protiteles
English translation
antibody
Definition
A protein produced by the body's immune system to fight infection or harmful foreign substances.
Example
Thanks to the development of monoclonal antibodies and molecular gene technology during the past 15 years, cancer immunotherapy has changed dramatically, making an exeptionally rapid progress.
radioterapija
Definition
Zdravljenje z radijevimi ali rentgenskimi žarki.
Example
Vloga radioterapije pri zdravljenju pljučnega raka.
English translation
radiotherapy
Definition
Treatment of cancer with high-energy radiation.
Example
The role of radiotherapy in lung cancer treatment.
rak
Subject
Disease
Example
Agresivni prosti radikali so vpleteni pri nastajanju raka, ateroskleroze in so vzrok staranja.
Context, Collocation
~ + organ v rodilniku: ~ debelega črevesa in danke, ~ na: ~ na dojki, pridevnik + ~: debeločrevesni ~
Note
rak: bolezen, pri kateri se izrojene celice
nezadržno množijo, pri čemer nastajajo maligne
bule, razjede
karcinom: skupek izrojenih
malignih celic tkiva povrhnjice, rak
(SSKJ)
English translation
cancer
Subject
Disease
Definition
a malignant tumor of potentially unlimited growth that expands locally by invasion and systemically by metastasis (Merriam-Webster)
Example
Median value of Tg in patients with follicular cancer ...
Context, Collocation
pre-modifier + ~:colorectal ~,
Note
not the same as carcinoma: a malignant tumor of epithelial origin (Merriam-Webster)
raziskava
Subject
Education
Example
V raziskavo smo vključili 807 bolnikov ...
Context, Collocation
rezultati ~, biomedicinske ~, eksperimentalne ~ na živalih, klinična ~
English translation
study
Subject
Education
Definition
a careful examination or analysis of a phenomenon, development, or question (Merriam-Webster)
Example
This retrospective study was designed to clarify the causes and incidence of this complication ...
Context, Collocation
~ population, aim of the ~, ~ group, retrospective ~
razvoj
Subject
Disease
Example
... pomemben dejavnik tveganja za razvoj ateroskleroze ...
Context, Collocation
~ + bolezen v rodilniku: ~ arterioskleroze
English translation
development
Subject
Disease
Definition
the act, process, or result of growing, progressing, or developing (Collins)
Example
... outlines the impact of various social factors on the development of child health ...
Context, Collocation
~ of illness/disease/facts or person: ~ of atheriosclerosis, new ~s, data on health ~, recent ~s
recept
Subject
Drug
Example
Ob anamnezi bolečine nam naj ne bo dovolj samo predpis analgetika na recept ...
Context, Collocation
zdravilo (predpisano) na ~
English translation
prescription
Subject
Drug
Definition
A written direction for the preparation and administration of a remedy.
Example
Attitudes of insurance companies towards the prescription of antimicrobial drugs.
Context, Collocation
~ drug, ~ of, analgetic ~!
Note
do not use recipe or receipt
rehabilitacija
Subject
Treatment
Example
Operaciji mora slediti skrbna rehabilitacija, med katero bolnik ponovno vzpostavi porušeno kinematiko ramenskega sklepa.
Context, Collocation
nadzorovana ~, vzdrževalna ~, ambulantna ~, pooperativna ~
English translation
rehabilitation
Subject
Treatment
Definition
Restoration to the maximum degree possible of a person or persons suffering from disease or injury.
Example
... requires complicated and long lasting rehabilitation.
Context, Collocation
process of ~, neuro~, out-patient ~ programme
rehabilitacija
Definition
Ponovno usposobljenje telesno, duševno prizadetega za normalno življenje.
Example
Operaciji mora slediti skrbna rehabilitacija, med katero bolnik ponovno vzpostavi porušeno kinematiko ramenskega sklepa.
Context, Collocation
rehabilitacija invalidov
English translation
rehabilitation
Definition
Comprehensive program to reduce/overcome deficits following injury
or illness, and to assistthe individual to attain the optimal level of mental and physical ability.
Example
Operation should be followed by precise rehabilitation if damaged shoulder kinematics is to be restored.
Context, Collocation
physical rehabilitation
remisija
Subject
Disease
Example
Po zdravljenju s fludarabinom smo dosegli popolno remisijo bolezni pri ...
Context, Collocation
popolna ~, ~ bolezni, citogenetična ~
English translation
remission
Subject
Disease
Definition
A spontaneous diminution or abatement of the symptoms of a disease.
Example
... patients with the personal history of breast cancer or their complete remission
Context, Collocation
~ of, complete/partial ~, second ~, ~ duration
retikulocit
Definition
Retikulociti so nedozorele rdeče krvne celice.
Example
Retikulociti so celice rdeče vrste v končnem obdobju dozorevanja.
English translation
reticulocyte
Definition
A reticulocyte is an immature red blood cell or erythrocyte.
Example
The reticulocytes represent the penultimate maturation phase of erythroid cells
sepsa
Definition
Vdor bolezenskih mikrobov in njihovih strupov v kri.
Example
Spremembe povzročiteljev in diagnostika neonatalne sepse v enoti za intenzivno terapijo.
Context, Collocation
preprečiti sepso; razkuževati instrumente zaradi nevarnosti sepse
English translation
sepsis
Definition
The presence of bacteria, virus, fungus, or other organism in the blood or other tissues and the toxins associated with the invasion.
Example
Changing causative microorganisms and diagnostics of neonatal sepsis in the paediatric intensive care unit.
serum
Definition
Tekočina, ki se izloči pri strjevanju krvi.
Example
V mikrobiološkem laboratoriju Zavoda za zdravstveno varstvo v Celju presejalna metoda ELISA, s katero določamo prisotnost specifičnih protiteles IgM in IgG v serumu.
Context, Collocation
krvni serum
English translation
serum
Definition
The fluid, non-cellular portion of blood that remains after coagulation.
Example
The basic screening method for detection of specific IgM and IgG antibodies in the serum samples in the microbiology laboratory of the Institute of Public health in Celje is ELISA.
shizofrenija
English translation
schizophrenia
Note
any of a group of severe mental disorders that have in common such symptoms as hallucinations, delusions, blunted emotions, disordered thinking, and a withdrawal from reality.BRITANNICA
Subject
Disease
simptom
Subject
Disease
Example
Nanje pomislimo ob simptomih, kot so napetost in bolecxine v spodnjem abdomnu, motnje pri odtoku urina ali uhajanje blata.
Context, Collocation
bolezenski ~, klinični ~, a~atičen, negativni ~
Note
največkrat uporabljeno v mn.
English translation
symptom
Subject
Disease
Definition
any sensation or change in bodily function experienced by a patient that is associated with a particular disease (Collins)
Example
On the basis of her knowledge about the signs and symptoms and pathogenesis of the disorders the researcher made nursing diagnoses ...
Context, Collocation
negative ~, the leading ~, poor ~, neurological ~, pathologic ~
Note
usually used in Pl
sindrom
Definition
Skupek simptomov, značilnih za določeno bolezen.
Example
Prav tako je prikazan pomen ocenjevanja delovanja vidnega sistema pri preverbalnem otroku in konverzivnih sindromih.
Context, Collocation
ugotoviti sindrom; progresivne paralize; depresivni sindrom
English translation
syndrome
Definition
The evaluation of the visual pathway in preverbal children and in individuals with conversive syndromes is also presented.
Example
Delirium is an etiologically nonspecific organic cerebral syndrome.
Context, Collocation
Down`s syndrome; premenstrual sydrome (PMS)
diabetes
Definition
Bolezen, pri kateri se zaradi nepravilne presnove ogljikovih hidratov čezmerno poveča količina sladkorja v krvi.
Example
Prevalenca sladkodrne bolezni je 10% v 60. letu starosti, v 80. letu pa 15-20%.
Context, Collocation
sredstva proti diabetesu
Note
also sladkorna bolezen
English translation
diabetes
Definition
A disease characterized by excessive urination. Diabetes mellitus is caused by insufficient insulin production or lack of responsiveness to insulin, resulting in hyperglycemia (high blood glucose levels).
Example
The prevalence of diabetes mallitus is increasing in higher age groups: 10% in age 60 and 15-20% in age 80.
Context, Collocation
to develop diabetes
sladkorna bolezen
English translation
diabetes
Note
a disorder of carbohydrate metabolism characterized by the impaired ability of the body to produce or respond to insulin and thereby maintain proper levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood.BRITANNICA
Subject
Disease
spinalen
Definition
Nanašajoč se na hrbtenico.
Example
Elektrofiziološke značilnosti delovanja dolgih senzoričnih prog in internevronskih sistemov hrbtenjače - intraoperativni monitoring hrbtenjače.
Context, Collocation
hrbtenično vretence; hrbtenični kanal
English translation
spinal
Definition
Referring to the spine.
Example
Electrophysiological characteristics of long sensory tracts and interneuronic systems of the spinal cord - intraoperative monitoring of the spinal cord.
Context, Collocation
spinal cord; spinal column
sprejeti
Subject
Health Care
Context, Collocation
sprejeti bolnika (na kliniko)
Note
glagol
English translation
admission
Subject
Health Care
Context, Collocation
admission to hospital
Note
noun
spremembe
Subject
changes
Example
morfološke spremembe
Context, Collocation
spremembe v nosečnosti in starosti
English translation
changes
Subject
changes
Example
morphological changes
Context, Collocation
changes in pregnancy and cyclic changes
stacionarno stanje
Subject
Treatment
Example
Koncentracija heparina v plazmi se ustali po 120. minuti po zacxetku zdravljenja, ko je dosezxeno stacionarno stanje.
English translation
steady state
Subject
Treatment
Example
Plasma heparin concentration become stable at 120. minutes of HD when steady state seems to be reached.
stenoza
Definition
Bolezensko zoženje nekaterih cevastih organov.
Example
Stenoza transplantirane arterije je najpogostejša med žilnimi zapleti.
Context, Collocation
stenoza požiralnika; stenoza pljučne arterije
English translation
stenosis
Definition
Narrowing or constriction of a blood vessel or valve in the heart.
Example
The incidence of stenosis of the transplant renal artery is the highest among the vascular complications.
širok spekter
Subject
Drug
Context, Collocation
antibiotik s ~ delovanja, ~alni antibiotik
English translation
broad spectrum
Subject
Drug
Definition
Often used to describe an antibiotic that is effective against a wide range of microorganisms.
Context, Collocation
~ activity (hyphenated)
število trombocitov
Subject
Anatomy
Example
Obstaja pomembna negativna povezanost med sxtevilom trombocitov in MPV pri zdravilih in pri bolnikih po splenektomiji.
Context, Collocation
količina ~, agregabilnost ~
Note
TUDI: krvne ploščice
English translation
thrombocyte count
Subject
Anatomy
Example
There is a negative correlation between platelet number and MPV in controls and splenectomy group of patients.
Context, Collocation
~ below, thrombocytopenia, number of thrombocytes
Note
ALSO: platelet number
terapevtski
Definition
Nanašajoč se na terapevte ali terapijo.
Example
Patofiziološkemu opisu sledi opis terapevtskih posegov in različnih možnosti zdravljenja.
Context, Collocation
zahtevni terapevtski posegi; terapevtske metode; terapevtska dejavnost zdravilišča; terapevtska skupina
English translation
therapeutic
Definition
Something that treats disease or injury.
Example
There is a full definition as well as a detailed description of diagnostic criteria follwed by a review of therapeutic procedures and different possibilities for treatment.
Context, Collocation
therapeutic procedure
terapija
Subject
Treatment
Example
... trajna terapija z NDV zavre metastaziranje EAT.
Context, Collocation
fizio~, farmako~, intenzivna ~ po, imuno~, dopolnilna sistemska ~
English translation
therapy
Subject
Treatment
Definition
The treatment of disease, therapeutics.
Example
Therapy must be partly physical but always also psychological.
Context, Collocation
physical ~, oral ~, appropriate ~, physio~,
tomografija
Definition
Rentgensko slikanje telesnih organov v plasteh.
Example
Z uporabo neinvazivnih diagnostičnih metod, kot sta ultrazvok in-ali računalniška tomografija, pogosto slučajno odkrijemo enostavne ciste ledvic.
English translation
tomography
Definition
A method of separating interference from the area of interest by imaging a cut section of the object.
Example
Since the introduction of non-invasive diagnostic methods such as ultrasound and-or computed tomography simple renal cysts are frequent incidental finding.
transplantacija
Definition
Presaditev organa.
Example
Mnoge bolezni roženice, ki so bile včasih štete za primerne za presaditev, se danes uspešno zdravijo.
Context, Collocation
transplantacija kože; transplantacija organa
Note
sinonim: presaditev
English translation
transplantation
Definition
Replacing a damaged organ with one from a donor.
Example
Many eyes with corneal disorders previously not considered for transplantation are now successfully grafted.
Context, Collocation
a kidney-, skin-, heart transplantation; to do a transplantation
trebušna slinavka
Definition
Za želodcem ležeča žleza, ki izloča prebavni sok in hormone.
Example
Med vzroki za neuspešnost presaditve trebušne slinavke so najpogostejši: zavrnitvene reakcije, kirurški zapleti in okužbeni zapleti.
English translation
pancreas
Definition
An organ in the body that produces insulin
and substances, which help to digest food, so that it can be used by the body.
Example
Failure of pancreas transplant is generally due to rejection, surgical complications and infection.
trebušna slinavka
Subject
Anatomy
Example
Vpliv presaditve trebušne slinavke na procese zapletov sladkorne bolezni še ni povsem razjasnjen.
Context, Collocation
presaditev ~, derivacija sokov ~, presaditev Langerhansovih otocxkov ~
English translation
pancreas
Subject
Anatomy
Definition
compound gland common to all vertebrates, functioning both as an exocrine gland discharging digestive enzymes into the gut and as an endocrine gland secreting the hormones insulin and glucagon, vital in carbohydrate (sugar) metabolism, into the bloodstream. The term pancreas also designates a gland found in many invertebrates, the primary function of which is the secretion of digestive enzymes.
(BRITANNICA)
Example
The main aim of pancreas transplantation is to restore normal glucose metabolism.
Context, Collocation
~ transplantation
tromboza
Definition
Strjevanje krvi v žilah ali srčnih votlinah pri živem organizmu.
Example
Aktivne trombocite so ugotovili pri bolnikih z aterosklerozo, vensko trombozo in malignimi boleznimi.
Context, Collocation
zdraviti trombozo; zboleti za trombozo
English translation
thrombosis
Definition
Formation or presence of a clot within a blood vessel.
Example
Plateles may become activated in a number of disorders such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis and cancer.
Context, Collocation
a cerebral, coronary thrombosis
tuberkoloza
Definition
Nalezljiva bolezen pljuč s krogličastimi tvorbami, jetika.
Example
Trije bolniki so imeli tuberkulozo pljuč.
Context, Collocation
imeti tuberkulozo; zdraviti tuberkulozo; zboleti za tuberkulozo; tuberkuloza pri govedu; bacil tuberkuloze / pljučna tuberkuloza
English translation
tuberculosis
Definition
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by a bacteria, Myobacterium tuberculosis which may affect almost any tissue
or organ of the body.
Example
Three patients had pulmonary tuberculosis.
Context, Collocation
to contract, develop, get tuberculosis; to have tuberculosis
Note
kratica: TB
tumor
Definition
Skupek izrojenih celic kakega tkiva; novotvorba, nova tvorba.
Example
Virus Newcastleske bolezni (NDV) je v eksperimentalnih in kliničnih okoliščinah pokazal inhibitorni učinek na razvoj tumorjev.
Context, Collocation
maligni tumor; benigni tumor; izrezati, operirati tumor
English translation
tumor
Definition
An abnormal mass of tissue. Tumors are either benign or malignant.
Example
Newcastle disease virus (NDV) has been shown to have an inhibitory effect on tumors.
Context, Collocation
a malignant
tumor; a benign
tumor; to remove a tumor
učinek
Subject
Treatment
Example
Agranulocitoza je akutno nastala nevtropenija, ki je posledica nezaželenega učinka zdravil.
Context, Collocation
~ zdravila, škodljiv ~ na, stranski ~, toksični ~
Note
v povezavi z določenim zdravilom: učinek heparina
English translation
effect
Subject
Treatment
Definition
something that is produced by a cause or agent; result. (Collins)
Example
... they do not suffer from any negative effects related to safety at work.
Context, Collocation
drug ~, ~ of, damaging ~ on, side-~ (mostly used in Pl), toxic ~
Note
in connection with a specific drug: heparin effect
ultrazvočna preiskava
Definition
Računalniški postopek, ki proučuje delovanje srca z uporabo zvočnih valov, posnetih na elektronskem senzorju, ki proizvaja gibljivo sliko srca in srčnih zaklopk.
Example
Vloga transezofagealne ultrazvočne preiskave pri zdravljenju atrijske fibrilacije.
English translation
echocardiography
Definition
A computer procedure that studies or evaluates of the heart's function by using soundwaves recorded on an electronic sensor that produces a moving picture of the heart and heart valves.
Example
The role of transesophageal echocardiography in the management of atrial fibrillation.
ultrazvok
Definition
Zvok, ki ima tako veliko frekvenco, da s sluhom ni zaznaven.
Example
V ta namen smo z ultrazvokom merili debelino intime-medije karotidnih arterij in sposobnost razširitve brahialne arterije med hiperemijo - pred pokajeno cigareto in po njej.
Context, Collocation
oddajati ultrazvok; uporaba ultrazvoka v medicini, tehniki; infrazvok in ultrazvok
English translation
ultrasound
Definition
A method of visualizing the internal parts of the body, or a fetus within the uterus, using sound waves.
Example
Using ultrasound we determined thickness of the intima and media of the carotid arteries, and the ability of brachial arteries to dilate during hyperemia.
Note
sinonim: ultrasonography
uporaba
Subject
Techniques
Example
~ biologije in medicine
Context, Collocation
~ + rodilnik
Example
V klinični praksi se uporablja že vrsto let in njegova uporaba v zdravljenju nekaterih novih okužb, npr. okužbe s Helicobacter pylori.
Context, Collocation
~ + rodilnik: ~ biologije in medicine, dolgoletna ~, neposredna ~
English translation
application
Subject
Treatment
Example
There are occasionally local hypersensitive reactions to topical antibiotic application.
Context, Collocation
~ of + noun: ~ of biology and emdicine, tool for ~, subsequent ~
vaskularen
Definition
Nanašajoč se na žile, žilen.
Example
Zanesljiv znak za maligno naravo tumorja je dokaz vaskularne in/ali kapsularne invazije, kar pa omogoča le histološka preiskava.
Context, Collocation
vaskularne bolezni / vaskularni sistem
English translation
vascular
Definition
Pertaining to the blood vessels.
Example
The only reliable sign for malignancy is vascular and/or capsular invasion which can be proved only by histological examination.
Context, Collocation
vascular system
venozen
Definition
Nanašajoč se na veno.
Example
Centralni venski kateter je že vrsto let obvezen spremljevalec intenzivnega zdravljenja s citostatiki.
Context, Collocation
venozne kapilare; venozna kri; venozna krvavitev
Note
also venski
English translation
venous
Definition
Referring to the return side of the circulatory system.
Example
Central venous catheter is for many years accompanist of intensive cytostatic treatment.
Context, Collocation
venous catheter
ventrikularen
Definition
Nanašajoč se na ventrike.
Example
Končno nastopi ventrikularna ekstrasistolija in valovi P izginejo.
Context, Collocation
ventrikularna aritmija / ventrikularni sistem
English translation
ventricular
Definition
Of or relating to a ventricle (of the heart or brain).
Example
Eventually ventricular extrasistoly developed and P waves disappeared.
zaključki
Subject
Miscellaneous
Example
zaključki
Context, Collocation
v ~, po ~
Note
uporablja se predvsem v izvlečkih ter seminarjih
English translation
conclusions
Subject
Miscelaneous
Definition
When you come to a conclusion you decide that something is true after you have thought about it carefully and have considered all the relevant facts.
Example
results and conclusions
Context, Collocation
in ~, draw a ~, based on this ~
Note
usually "conclusion" is used
inhibitor
Definition
Snov, ki zmanjša učinkovitost katalizatorjev, fermentov.
Example
Zdravljenje bolnikov, okuženih s HIV, s sakvinavirjem in dvema zaviralcema reverzne transkriptaze.
Note
also zaviralec
English translation
inhibitor
Definition
A substance used to retard or stop an undesirable reaction.
Example
Treatment of patients infected with HIV with saquinavir and two reverse transcriptase inhibitors.
zdravilo
Subject
Drug
Example
Izpostavljen je nevarnosti akutne in kronične zavrnitvene reakcije in okužbam ter stranskim učinkom imunosupresivnih zdravil.
Context, Collocation
koncentracija ~, hipopolemična ~
English translation
drug
Subject
Drug
Definition
Any animal, vegetable, or mineral substance used in the composition of medicines.
Example
Side effects of therapy and indications for drugs, used in certain subgroup of JRA ...
Context, Collocation
aspects of hypolipemic ~, ~ substance, ~ delivery, prescribed ~, systemic ~ treatment
zdravilo
Definition
Snov, ki v določeni količini in na določen način preprečuje, zdravi bolezen.
Example
Zdravila ne smemo uporabljati pri zdravljenju nosečnic.
Context, Collocation
dobiti zdravilo samo na recept; predpisati zdravila; zdravila slabo prenaša; pripravljati zdravila; blago, močno, učinkovito zdravilo; zdravilo proti kašlju, za pomirjanje živcev; zdravilo za srce; delovanje, učinkovanje zdravila; steklenička za zdravila
English translation
drug
Definition
A substance that is used as a medicine or narcotic.
Example
The drug is contraindicated for women who are pregnant.
Context, Collocation
to prescribe, to take a drug; toxic, addictive, powerful, weak drug
Note
synonym: cure
zdravje
Subject
Health Care
Example
Zato so prezgodnje zanositve mladostnic najpomembnejši dejavnik tveganja za reproduktivno zdravje.
Context, Collocation
varovanje ~, psihično ~, duševno ~
English translation
health
Subject
Health Care
Definition
Health is a state in which a person is not suffering from any illness and is feeling well.
Example
... in order to retain their reproductive health.
Context, Collocation
oral ~, ~ state, ~ prevention, ~ education
zdravljenje
Subject
Treatment
Example
Pri zdravljenju so učinkoviti tetraciklini.
Context, Collocation
~ z Aptamilom, lokalno ~ z antibiotiki, pri ~, uspeh ~, ~ + rodilnik
English translation
treatment
Subject
Treatment
Definition
the application of medicines, surgery, psychotherapy, etc., to a patient or to a disease or symptom. (Collins)
Context, Collocation
~ with Aptamil, topical antibiotic ~, ~ application, during/in the process of ~, ~ of
zdravstvena nega
Subject
Health Care
Example
zdravstvena nega postaja akademska disciplina
Note
pojavlja se izključno samo v tej besedni zvezi.
Izpeljanke: negovalni tim.
English translation
nursing care
Subject
Health Care
Definition
Nursing is the profession of looking after people who are ill.
Example
transition of the education in nursing care to the university level
Context, Collocation
nursing team, nursing technician, nursing personnel
Note
sometimes also used: nursing
zlom
Definition
Poškodba nečesa tako, da se na enem ali več mestih prelomi (kost, zob,...).
Example
Najbolj pogost zaplet zdravljenja suprakondilarnega zloma nadlahtnice pri otrocih je varusna deformacija komolca.
Context, Collocation
zlom kosti; večkratni zlom
English translation
fracture
Definition
A break in rigid body tissue, such as bone, cartilage, or tooth.
Example
Cubitus varus deformity is the most common complication connected with the treatment of supracondylar fractures in children.
Context, Collocation
multiple fractures
žila
Definition
Cevast organ, po katerem teče kri ali limfa.
Example
Z analizo pomika Dopplerjevih frekvenc, kodiranega v barvi, smo ugotavljali ožiljenost tumorjev in njihove neposredne okolice ter razporeditev žil v njih.
Context, Collocation
žila nabrekne, poči, se zamaši; prerezati, prevezati, stisniti žilo; dati injekcijo v žilo; kri kroži, se pretaka po žilah; debele žile; vratna žila; žila na zapestju; poapnenje žil; utrip žile / potipati komu žilo
English translation
blood vessel
Definition
Any tube in the body through which blood flows; an artery, vein, or capillary.
Example
Vascularization of the tumors as well as their adjacent surroundings and blood vessels location was studied using color coded Doppler frequency shift analysis.
Context, Collocation
a constricted, occluded blood vessel; a blood vessel burst
zlom
Definition
Poškodba nečesa tako, da se na enem ali več mestih prelomi (kost, zob,...).
Example
Najbolj pogost zaplet zdravljenja suprakondilarnega zloma nadlahtnice pri otrocih je varusna deformacija komolca.
Context, Collocation
zlom kosti; večkratni zlom
English translation
fracture
Definition
A break in rigid body tissue, such as bone, cartilage, or tooth.
Example
Cubitus varus deformity is the most common complication connected with the treatment of supracondylar fractures in children.
Context, Collocation
multiple fractures
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